Massachusetts Real Estate & Relocation Guide

Newburyport, Massachusetts

Population: 17,189

Located in Essex County

Newburyport had the good fortune to be located at the mouth of the Merrimack River as it flows into the Atlantic Ocean. Because of this, industries in Newburyport were plentiful in the 18th century, which was the time when it would reach its peak as a prospering seaport center. Shipbuilding was one of the most important and profitable trades making Newburyport known as the home of the Clipper Ship. Trade was another key occupation because of Newburyport's accessible port. Ships came and went regularly, trading their wares from China to the successful downtown merchants. Two important products exported to China were fish and rum.... Rum distilling and fishing were one of the most profitable industries of the times. During the revolutionary War Newburyport thrived, as did many seaport centers who launched privateers... cruising ships which captured enemy vessels and commandeered their valuable cargo. Privateering, which others referred to as legalized piracy, was probably the greatest contribution this community made to the war. It employed fisherman and those dependent on shipping and strengthened seamanship aptitude as it bred courage in young and adventuresome men.

The end of the war brought financial ruin to the country and to Newburyport. Between 1781 and 1786, the loss of ships and cargo alone ruined many merchants. In addition, the market was flooded with American products and the privileges of trade with the British were gone. Disaster had come! Today the Newburyport harbor not only stands as a monument to its luxurious past but it remains the center of all activities. A beautiful boardwalk lined with gaslight replicas stretches along the harbor providing a perfect setting for visitors and residents alike to enjoy the wonders of the Merrimack River. Both fishing boats and pleasure boats call Newburyport home as they have easy access up river or to the Atlantic Ocean. Business still prospers on the harbor where you will find an array of wonderful restaurants, whale watching cruises, fishing cruises, harbor cruises, the Custom House Maritime Museum, a waterfront park where you can enjoy a quiet afternoon or one of the many free concerts provided throughout the summer, the Firehouse Center for Performing and Visual arts and of course a Fish Cooperative where you can sell your catch or buy your fish.

Adjacent to the harbor is Newburyport's beautiful restored downtown and the rest of the wondrous historic city and treasures you will enjoy discovering.