In 1805, Lewis and Clark made their famous journey to the Oregon countryside. Upon their return, they told of rich land they had discovered. America and England raced to set up fur trading companies because of the abundant opportunities there. England’s Hudson Bay Company became the preeminent fur trading operation and its head, John McLoughlin governed the area for twenty-two years. In 1843, one of the greatest migrations in history occurred as more than 300,000 people made the 2,000 mile trek to Oregon. Land was doled out the settlers and that prompted economic growth. Portland emerged as major port and distribution center for supplies destined for these pioneers.

World War I prompted growth to the state’s shipbuilding and lumber industries. During the Great Depression, weary Americans flocked to Oregon to seek financial security and stability. The start of World War II brought yet another economic boost. The shipyards in Portland filled 150,000 jobs during this time.

Since the 1950s, Oregon has been very environmentally conscious. Planning was completed for multi-use of its natural resources; the Pacific coast was designated for Free and Uninterrupted Public Use; the nation’s first bottle recycling program was enacted in 1971. Although it’s been more than 150 years since the Great Migration, Oregon still subscribes to a very simple philosophy. They strive to ensure that opportunities available today will still be available for decades to come.

Oregon does not rely on forestry as it did in the past. The recession of the 1980s made economic diversification a necessity. Because of its moderate climate, Oregon is able to harvest any crop typically grown north of the tropics. Vineyards and livestock have a prominent spot in the economy along with flour milling, canning and meat packing. The port of Portland is one of the major gateways between North America and the Pacific Rim. Software, aircraft and high technology companies have found a home in Oregon due to the inexpensive cost of utilities and supplies.

There is no statewide or locally enforced sales taxes in Oregon.

The coastline, mountains and plateaus offer a wide variety of recreational activities. Fishing and hunting areas are plentiful in the numerous mountain steams or open grasslands. Most winter sports can be found in the Cascade or Blue Mountain ranges and camping is available in some parks year round.